Modelverse Architecture
Intelligence Cubed × Carnegie Mellon University

Modelverse Dev
Initiative

A collaborative research ecosystem pioneering decentralized intelligence and cost-effective AGI development.

Our Evolution Roadmap

From compute efficiency to the ultimate goal of Artificial General Intelligence, we are architecting the future of decentralized systems.

Phase 01

Compute × Data Matchmaking
for AI Training

We match compute and data—connecting data providers and compute providers (both centralized cloud and decentralized DePIN nodes) to help increase demand and give model creators cheaper compute + datasets, especially as scaling laws weaken.

Infrastructure Layer

Compute matchmaking margin across central cloud + DePIN nodes.

Data Sales

Sell model-training datasets to model creators.

Outcome

Higher provider demand + lower training cost for model builders.

Phase 1 Concept
Phase 02

The AI Bubble:
LLMs Are Hitting Their Hard Limits

A risk-hedging solution to the AI bubble crisis, driving cost reduction and efficiency through three core pillars.

1Economic Limits

  • Inference costs 100–1000x higher than small models
  • Users pay $150–300/month—not scalable
  • GPU monopolies keep costs inflated

2Real Time Limits

  • Too slow for real-time agents, trading, robotics
  • Hallucinates on specialized tasks
  • Scaling law returns are collapsing

3Ecosystem Limits

  • One model cannot serve science & technology simultaneously
  • LLMs fail on long-tail, domain-specific knowledge
  • Centralized training misses 'niche-domain' expertise

A Public-Good Infrastructure for Intelligence

We are building an open ecosystem designed to democratize access, protect creator rights, and ensure transparent governance.

Universal AI Access

Democratizing intelligence through education and industry enablement

  • Subsidized compute credits for academic & nonprofit research
  • Sliding-scale access for students and emerging markets
  • Standardized APIs for seamless industry integration
EducationNonprofit GrantsGlobal Access

IP & Creator Rights

Attribution-first architecture with verifiable provenance

  • Immutable on-chain registry for data provenance and licensing
  • Granular opt-out mechanisms for content creators
  • Fair revenue sharing rails for contributed datasets
ProvenanceLicensingFair Share

Community Ownership

Governance by the people building the future

  • Transparent council for protocol upgrades and policy decisions
  • Open standards development for interoperability
  • Shared ownership models for infrastructure providers
GovernanceTransparencyOpen Standards
Phase 03

Decentralization is the
Only Path to AGI

Decentralized Intelligence is the ultimate frontier. As centralized systems hit the limits of marginal utility, a decentralized ecosystem provides a faster, more cost-effective, and highly specialized path to achieving true AGI across niche domains.

Centralized Intelligence can be cheaper, faster, and more timely, with better performance covering niche areas.

"Centralized scaling laws are reaching their peak; decentralized intelligence offers the performance and scalability required for the next leap in AGI."

Decentralized AGI

Leadership

Fernando Jia

CEO

A seasoned professional with a rich background in tech and business. Guest lecturer at Carnegie Mellon University and University of Michigan. Ex-investor & fellow at Y Combinator, ex-McKinsey consultant, ex-IBD analyst at CITIC Securities. Alumnus of UC Berkeley's Center for Responsible Decentralized Intelligence.

Tianqin Li

Chief Scientist

PhD Researcher in CMU CS Department under Tai Sing Lee (NeurIPS Neuroscience ex-Director) and Zico Kolter (CMU AI Area Director in Computer Science, OpenAI Borad). Collaborated with Ruslan Salakhutdinov (VP Research @ Meta, ex-Apple AI Director, Student of AI's Founding Father, Geoffrey Hinton) and Louis-Philippe Morency (Multimodal AI pioneer professor). Tianqin is also a fellow at Y Combinator. Research focuses on AI models and human intelligence. NeurIPS 2023 Oral presentation (selective 1% of all submissions). Guest lecturer in multiple CMU AI courses.

Florence Li

Executive Team

Creative Technology Executive and Stanford CS master specializing in Machine Learning & Blockchain. Scaled MetaY's GPU DePIN platform. Introduced $10M+ in AI and Web3 investments. Frequent speaker at tech summits.

Advisory Board

Prof. Tai-Sing Lee

Director, Lee Lab for Biological & Machine Intelligence, CMU

Full Professor of Computer Science and Neuroscience at CMU. Dual PhDs from Harvard and MIT. AI Mentor to Andrew Ng (Co-Founder of Google Brain/DeepMind). Trained leaders at DeepMind, OpenAI, Google, and Berkeley. Recipient of McDonnell-Pew Young Investigator Award, NSF CAREER Award, and ICCV Helmholtz Prize.

Orion Parrott

Co-Founder & General Partner at Orange DAO

Bay Area entrepreneur and venture investor focused on early-stage Web3 and fintech. Y Combinator Summer '16 alumnus. Executive MBA from UC Berkeley's Haas School of Business.

Research Fellows

Xuandong Zhao

postdoc, UC Berkeley BAIR and RDI

Yuejiang Liu

postdoc, Stanford AI Lab

Yaqi Xie

postdoc, CMU Robotics Institute

Shiyi Du

Ph.D., CMU Computational Biology

Jiayuan Liu

Ph.D., CMU Computer Science

Shang Gao

Ph.D., Caltech Computational Science

Yitong Li

Ph.D., Stanford Computational Science

Chengfeng Mao

Ph.D., MIT

Jason Dou

postdoc, Harvard Medical School

Peter Wang

postdoc, Caltech

Shi Feng

Ph.D., Harvard CS

Xueying Ding

Ph.D., CMU Machine Learning & Public Policy

Xin Luo

Ph.D., UM Bioinformatics

Linfeng Zhao

postdoc, Stanford University

Selected Publications from Research Fellows

Decentralized intelligence in gamefi: Embodied ai agents and the convergence of defi and virtual ecosystems.

Jia, Fernando, Jade Zheng, and Florence Li.|arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.18601|2024

Embodied ai agent for co-creation ecosystem: Elevating human-ai co-creation through emotion recognition and dynamic personality adaptation.

Jia, Fernando, et al.|arXiv preprint|2025

Surfgen: Adversarial 3d shape synthesis with explicit surface discriminators.

A Luo, T Li, WH Zhang, TS Lee.|Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision|2021

Conditional contrastive learning with kernel.

YHH Tsai, T Li, MQ Ma, H Zhao, K Zhang, LP Morency, R Salakhutdinov.|International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)|2022

VSOLassoBag: a variable-selection oriented LASSO bagging algorithm for biomarker discovery in omic-based translational research.

J Liang, C Wang, D Zhang, Y Xie, Y Zeng, T Li, Z Zuo, J Ren, Q Zhao.|Journal of Genetics and Genomics 50 (3), 151-162|2023

Prototype memory and attention mechanisms for few shot image generation.

T Li, Z Li, H Rockwell, A Farimani, TS Lee.|International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)|2022

Emergence of Shape Bias in Convolutional Neural Networks through Activation Sparsity.

T Li, Z Wen, Y Li, TS Lee.|NeurIPS 2023 (Oral, Global Top 1%)|2023

Learning weakly-supervised contrastive representations.

YHH Tsai, T Li, W Liu, P Liao, R Salakhutdinov, LP Morency.|International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)|2022

The EstroGene database reveals diverse temporal, context-dependent, and bidirectional estrogen receptor regulomes in breast cancer.

Z Li, T Li, ME Yates, Y Wu, A Ferber, L Chen, DD Brown, JS Carroll, et al.|Cancer research 83 (16), 2656-2674|2023

Integrating auxiliary information in self-supervised learning.

YHH Tsai, T Li, W Liu, P Liao, R Salakhutdinov, LP Morency.|arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.02869|2021

TPU-GAN: learning temporal coherence from dynamic point cloud sequences.

Z Li, T Li, AB Farimani.|International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)|2021

Using the SVM Method for Lung Adenocarcinoma Prognosis Based on Expression Level.

T Li, M Hu, L Zhang.|Proceedings of the 2018 2nd International Conference on Computational ...|2018

Structured Agent Distillation for Large Language Model.

J Liu, Z Kong, P Dong, C Yang, T Li, H Tang, G Yuan, W Niu, W Zhang, et al.|arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.13820|2025

Perceptual Inductive Bias Is What You Need Before Contrastive Learning.

J Zhao, T Li, D Jiang, S Wu, A Ramirez, TS Lee.|Proceedings of the Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference, 9621-9630|2025

ViT-Split: Unleashing the Power of Vision Foundation Models via Efficient Splitting Heads.

Y Li, X Li, T Li, W He, Y Kong, L Ren.|arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.03433|2025

From Local Cues to Global Percepts: Emergent Gestalt Organization in Self-Supervised Vision Models.

T Li, Z Wen, L Song, J Liu, Z Jing, TS Lee.|arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.00718|2025

Does resistance to style-transfer equal Global Shape Bias? Measuring network sensitivity to global shape configuration.

Z Wen, T Li, Z Jing, TS Lee.|arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.07555|2023

Learning More by Seeing Less: Line Drawing Pretraining for Efficient, Transferable, and Human-Aligned Vision.

T Li, G Liu, TS Lee.|arXiv e-prints, arXiv: 2508.06696|2025

Perceptual Inductive Bias Is What You Need Before Contrastive Learning.

T Li, J Zhao, D Jiang, S Wu, A Ramirez, TS Lee.|Published in CVPR 2025. arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.01201|2025

Intelligence Cubed: A Decentralized Modelverse for Democratizing AI.

J Zheng, F Jia, F Li, R Jia, T Li.|Manuscript|2025

Does resistance to style-transfer equal Shape Bias? Evaluating shape bias by distorted shape.

Z Wen, T Li, TS Lee.|Manuscript|2023

The benefits of Incorporating Shape Priors in Contrastive Learning.

J Zhao, T Li, TS Lee.|ICLR 2024 Workshop on Representational Alignment|2024

Manifold transform by recurrent cortical circuit enhances robust encoding of familiar stimuli.

Wang W, Niu X, Liang L, Lee T-S.|PLoS Computational Biology • 21(10)|2025

Perceptual Inductive Bias Is What You Need Before Contrastive Learning.

Zhao J, Li T, Jiang D, Wu S, Ramirez A, Lee TS.|Proceedings / CVPR, IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition|2025

SELF-ATTENTION-BASED CONTEXTUAL MODULATION IMPROVES NEURAL SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION.

Lin I, Wang T, Gao S, Tang S, Lee TS.|13th International Conference on Learning Representations Iclr 2025 • 48563-48584|2025

Large-scale calcium imaging reveals a systematic V4 map for encoding natural scenes.

Wang T, Lee TS, Yao H, Hong J, Li Y, Jiang H, Andolina IM, Tang S.|Nature Communications • 15(1)|2024

A large calcium-imaging dataset reveals a systematic V4 organization for natural scenes.

Wang T, Yao H, Lee TS, Hong J, Li Y, Jiang H, Andolina IM, Tang S.|Preprint|2023

Terminal-Bench: Benchmarking Agents on Hard, Realistic Tasks in Command Line Interfaces.

Terminal-Bench Team.|ICLR 2026|2026

Learning to Reason without External Rewards.

Xuandong Zhao*, Zhewei Kang*, Aosong Feng, Sergey Levine, Dawn Song.|ICLR 2026|2026

Scalable Best-of-N Selection for Large Language Models via Self-Certainty.

Zhewei Kang*, Xuandong Zhao*, Dawn Song.|NeurIPS 2025|2025

Reward Shaping to Mitigate Reward Hacking in RLHF.

Jiayi Fu*, Xuandong Zhao*, Chengyuan Yao, Heng Wang, Qi Han, Yanghua Xiao.|ICML 2025 R2-FM Workshop|2025

Improving LLM Safety Alignment with Dual-Objective Optimization.

Xuandong Zhao*, Will Cai*, Tianneng Shi, David Huang, Licong Lin, Song Mei, Dawn Song.|ICML 2025|2025

Weak-to-Strong Jailbreaking on Large Language Models.

Xuandong Zhao*, Xianjun Yang*, Tianyu Pang, Chao Du, Lei Li, Yu-Xiang Wang, William Yang Wang.|ICML 2025|2025

SoK: Watermarking for AI-Generated Content.

Xuandong Zhao, Sam Gunn, Miranda Christ, Jaiden Fairoze, Andres Fabrega, Nicholas Carlini, Sanjam Garg, Sanghyun Hong, Milad Nasr, Florian Tramer, Somesh Jha, Lei Li, Yu-Xiang Wang, Dawn Song.|IEEE S&P (Oakland) 2025|2025

An Undetectable Watermark for Generative Image Models.

Sam Gunn*, Xuandong Zhao*, Dawn Song.|ICLR 2025|2025

Permute-and-Flip: An Optimally Stable and Watermarkable Decoder for LLMs.

Xuandong Zhao, Lei Li, Yu-Xiang Wang.|ICLR 2025|2025

Invisible Image Watermarks Are Provably Removable Using Generative AI.

Xuandong Zhao*, Kexun Zhang*, Zihao Su, Saastha Vasan, Ilya Grishchenko, Christopher Kruegel, Giovanni Vigna, Yu-Xiang Wang, Lei Li.|NeurIPS 2024|2024

Provable Robust Watermarking for AI-Generated Text.

Xuandong Zhao, Prabhanjan Ananth, Lei Li, Yu-Xiang Wang.|ICLR 2024|2024

Protecting Language Generation Models via Invisible Watermarking.

Xuandong Zhao, Yu-Xiang Wang, Lei Li.|ICML 2023|2023

Pre-trained Language Models Can be Fully Zero-Shot Learners.

Xuandong Zhao, Siqi Ouyang, Zhiguo Yu, Ming Wu, Lei Li.|ACL 2023, Oral|2023

Provably Confidential Language Modelling.

Xuandong Zhao, Lei Li, Yu-Xiang Wang.|NAACL 2022, Oral|2022

Crowd-robot interaction: Crowd-aware robot navigation with attention-based deep reinforcement learning.

C Chen, Y Liu, S Kreiss, A Alahi.|International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)|2019

TTT++: When Does Self-Supervised Test-Time Training Fail or Thrive?

Y Liu, P Kothari, B van Delft, B Bellot-Gurlet, T Mordan, A Alahi.|Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)|2021

Social nce: Contrastive learning of socially-aware motion representations.

Y Liu, Q Yan, A Alahi.|International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)|2021

On Pitfalls of Test-Time Adaptation.

H Zhao*, Y Liu*, A Alahi, T Lin.|International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)|2023

Towards Robust and Adaptive Motion Forecasting: A Causal Representation Perspective.

Y Liu, R Cadei, J Schweizer, S Bahmani, A Alahi.|Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)|2022

Map-based deep imitation learning for obstacle avoidance.

Y Liu, A Xu, Z Chen.|International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)|2018

Learning decoupled representations for human pose forecasting.

B Parsaeifard, S Saadatnejad, Y Liu, T Mordan, A Alahi.|International Conference on Computer Vision Workshop (ICCVW)|2021

Causal Triplet: An Open Challenge for Intervention-centric Causal Representation Learning.

Y Liu, A Alahi, C Russell, M Horn, D Zietlow, B Schölkopf, F Locatello.|Conference on Causal Learning and Reasoning (CLeaR)|2023

Bidirectional Decoding: Improving Action Chunking via Guided Test-Time Sampling.

Y Liu, JI Hamid, A Xie, Y Lee, M Du, C Finn.|International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)|2025

Motion Style Transfer: Modular Low-Rank Adaptation for Deep Motion Forecasting.

P Kothari, D Li, Y Liu, A Alahi.|Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL)|2022

Co-supervised learning: Improving weak-to-strong generalization with hierarchical mixture of experts.

Y Liu, A Alahi.|arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.15505|2024

Collaborative sampling in generative adversarial networks.

Y Liu*, P Kothari*, A Alahi.|Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)|2020

Forecast-PEFT: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning for pre-trained motion forecasting models.

J Wang, K Messaoud, Y Liu, J Gall, A Alahi.|arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.19564|2024

Curating Demonstrations using Online Experience.

AS Chen, AM Lessing, Y Liu, C Finn.|Robotics Science and Systems (RSS)|2025

Sim-to-real causal transfer: A metric learning approach to causally-aware interaction representations.

A Rahimi*, PC Luan*, Y Liu*, F Rajič, A Alahi.|Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)|2025

Learning Long-Context Diffusion Policies via Past-Token Prediction.

M Torne*, A Tang*, Y Liu*, C Finn.|Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL)|2025

Real-time distributed algorithms for nonconvex optimal power flow.

Y Liu, JH Hours, G Stathopoulos, CN Jones.|American Control Conference (ACC)|2017

TAROT: Targeted Data Selection via Optimal Transport.

L Feng, F Nie, Y Liu*, A Alahi*.|International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)|2024

Translating natural language to planning goals with large-language models.

Y Xie, C Yu, T Zhu, J Bai, Z Gong, H Soh.|arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.05128|2023

Toward general-purpose robots via foundation models: A survey and meta-analysis.

Y Hu, Q Xie, V Jain, J Francis, J Patrikar, N Keetha, S Kim, Y Xie, T Zhang, et al.|arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.08782|2023

Embedding symbolic knowledge into deep networks.

Y Xie, Z Xu, MS Kankanhalli, KS Meel, H Soh.|Advances in neural information processing systems 32|2019

Sigma: Siamese mamba network for multi-modal semantic segmentation.

Z Wan, P Zhang, Y Wang, S Yong, S Stepputtis, K Sycara, Y Xie.|2025 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)|2025

Multi-task trust transfer for human–robot interaction.

H Soh, Y Xie, M Chen, D Hsu.|The International Journal of Robotics Research 39 (2-3), 233-249|2020

Robot capability and intention in trust-based decisions across tasks.

Y Xie, IP Bodala, DC Ong, D Hsu, H Soh.|2019 14th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)|2019

Hiker-sgg: Hierarchical knowledge enhanced robust scene graph generation.

C Zhang, S Stepputtis, J Campbell, K Sycara, Y Xie.|Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition|2024

Dual prototype evolving for test-time generalization of vision-language models.

C Zhang, S Stepputtis, K Sycara, Y Xie.|Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 37, 32111-32136|2024

Embedding symbolic temporal knowledge into deep sequential models.

Y Xie, F Zhou, H Soh.|2021 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)|2021

Shapegrasp: Zero-shot task-oriented grasping with large language models through geometric decomposition.

S Li, S Bhagat, J Campbell, Y Xie, W Kim, K Sycara, S Stepputtis.|2024 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems|2024

Self-correcting decoding with generative feedback for mitigating hallucinations in large vision-language models.

C Zhang, Z Wan, Z Kan, MQ Ma, S Stepputtis, D Ramanan, et al.|arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.06130|2025

LogiCity: Advancing neuro-symbolic ai with abstract urban simulation.

B Li, Z Li, Q Du, J Luo, W Wang, Y Xie, S Stepputtis, C Wang, K Sycara, et al.|Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 37, 69840-69864|2024

Long-horizon dialogue understanding for role identification in the game of avalon with large language models.

S Stepputtis, JP Campbell, Y Xie, Z Qi, W Zhang, R Wang, S Rangreji, et al.|Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023|2023

VScan: Rethinking Visual Token Reduction for Efficient Large Vision-Language Models.

C Zhang, K Ma, T Fang, W Yu, H Zhang, Z Zhang, Y Xie, K Sycara, H Mi, et al.|arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.22654|2025

Enhancing vision-language few-shot adaptation with negative learning.

C Zhang, S Stepputtis, K Sycara, Y Xie.|2025 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)|2025

Let Me Help You! Neuro-Symbolic Short-Context Action Anticipation.

S Bhagat, S Li, J Campbell, Y Xie, K Sycara, S Stepputtis.|IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 9 (11), 9749-9756|2024

ONLY: One-Layer Intervention Sufficiently Mitigates Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models.

Z Wan, C Zhang, S Yong, MQ Ma, S Stepputtis, LP Morency, D Ramanan, et al.|arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.00898|2025

Semantically-regularized logic graph embeddings.

Y Xie, Z Xu, K Meel, MS Kankanhalli, H Soh.|arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.01161|2019

Revisiting nnu-net for iterative pseudo labeling and efficient sliding window inference.

Z Huang, H Wang, J Ye, J Niu, C Tu, Y Yang, S Du, Z Deng, L Gu, J He.|MICCAI Challenge on Fast and Low-Resource Semi-supervised Abdominal Organ|2022

The ninth NTIRE efficient super-resolution challenge report.

B Ren, Y Li, N Mehta, R Timofte, H Yu, C Wan, Y Hong, B Han, Z Wu, et al.|Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern|2023

Self-supervised anomaly detection, staging and segmentation for retinal images.

Y Li, Q Lao, Q Kang, Z Jiang, S Du, S Zhang, K Li.|Medical Image Analysis 87, 102805|2023

Boosting dermatoscopic lesion segmentation via diffusion models with visual and textual prompts.

S Du, X Wang, Y Lu, Y Zhou, S Zhang, A Yuille, K Li, Z Zhou.|2024 IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging|2023

Distilling knowledge from topological representations for pathological complete response prediction.

S Du, Q Lao, Q Kang, Y Li, Z Jiang, Y Zhao, K Li.|International Conference on Medical Image Computing|2022

An evaluation of u-net in renal structure segmentation.

H Wang, Z Huang, J Ye, C Tu, Y Yang, S Du, Z Deng, C Ma, J Niu, J He.|arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.02247|2022

ARCADE: Controllable Codon Design from Foundation Models via Activation Engineering.

J Li, L Liang, S Du, S Tang, H Lai, C Kingsford.|bioRxiv|2025

CodonMoE: DNA Language Models for mRNA Analyses.

S Du, L Liang, J Li, C Kingsford.|arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.04739|2025

How Many Votes Is a Lie Worth? Measuring Strategyproofness through Resource Augmentation.

(α-β) Ratip Emin Berker, Vincent Conitzer, Eden Hartman, Jiayuan Liu, Caspar Oesterheld.|Manuscript|2026

Truthful and Cost-Minimizing Model Routing in Graph-Based Agentic Workflows.

Jiayuan Liu, Mingyu Guo, Jiarui Gan, Vincent Conitzer.|Manuscript|2025

Incentive-Aware Multi-Fidelity Optimization for Generative Advertising in Large Language Models.

Jiayuan Liu, Barry Wang, Jiarui Gan, Tonghan Wang, Leon Xie, Mingyu Guo, Vincent Conitzer.|Manuscript|2025

An Interpretable Automated Mechanism Design Framework with Large Language Models.

Jiayuan Liu, Mingyu Guo, Vincent Conitzer.|EC 2025 Workshop on Information Economics x LLMs|2025

Efficient and Optimal Policy Gradient Algorithm for Corrupted Multi-armed Bandits.

Jiayuan Liu, Siwei Wang, Zhixuan Fang.|Published in the twenty-fourth International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS)|2025

Extending Myerson’s Optimal Auctions to Correlated Bidders via Neural Network Interpolation.

Mingyu Guo, Jiayuan Liu, Vincent Conitzer.|Published in the eighth International Conference on Algorithmic Decision Theory (ADT)|2024

Cost-Efficient Information Aggregation in Hierarchical Information Structure.

Jiayuan Liu, Shuran Zheng, Yiling Chen.|Manuscript|2023

Real-Time Recursive Routing in Payment Channel Network: A Bidding-based Design.

Jiayuan Liu, Canhui Chen, Lulu Zhou, Zhixuan Fang.|Published in the twentieth International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc and Wireless Networks (WiOpt)|2022

Low-Rank Modular Reinforcement Learning via Muscle Synergy.

Heng Dong, Tonghan Wang, Jiayuan Liu, Chongjie Zhang.|Published in the thirty-sixth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)|2022

Birds of a Feather Flock Together: A Close Look at Cooperation Emergence via Multi-Agent RL.

Heng Dong, Tonghan Wang, Jiayuan Liu, Chi Han, Chongjie Zhang.|Manuscript|2022

Surveying attitudinal alignment between large language models vs. humans towards 17 sustainable development goals.

Q Wu, Y Xu, T Xiao, Y Xiao, Y Li, T Wang, Y Zhang, S Zhong, Y Zhang, et al.|arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.13885|2024

Integrating multimodal information in large pretrained transformers.

W Rahman, MK Hasan, S Lee, A Zadeh, C Mao, LP Morency, E Hoque.|Proceedings of the conference. Association for Computational Linguistics|2020

A survey of large language models in medicine: Progress, application, and challenge.

H Zhou, F Liu, B Gu, X Zou, J Huang, J Wu, Y Li, SS Chen, P Zhou, J Liu, et al.|arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.05112|2023

Application of large language models in medicine.

F Liu, H Zhou, B Gu, X Zou, J Huang, J Wu, Y Li, SS Chen, Y Hua, P Zhou, et al.|Nature Reviews Bioengineering, 1-20|2025

Factorized multimodal transformer for multimodal sequential learning.

A Zadeh, C Mao, K Shi, Y Zhang, PP Liang, S Poria, LP Morency.|arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.09826|2019

Driving analytics: Will it be OBDs or smartphones?

R Meng, C Mao, RR Choudhury.|Zendrive Whitepaper|2014

Guided diverse concept miner (GDCM): Uncovering relevant constructs for managerial insights from text.

DDK Lee, ZZQ Cheng, C Mao, E Manzoor.|Information Systems Research 36 (1), 370-393|2025

Artificial Intelligence and user-generated data are transforming how firms come to understand customer needs.

JR Hauser, Z Li, C Mao.|Artificial Intelligence in Marketing, 147-167|2023

Can Large Language Models Extract Customer Needs as well as Professional Analysts?

A Timoshenko, C Mao, JR Hauser.|arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.01870|2025

Apple at the Crossroads of AI: A Marbella AI Case Study.

T Yang, Z Lu, JR Jin, JX Dou.|ResearchGate|2025

Coreset Optimization by Memory Constraints, For Memory Constraints.

JX Dou.|ResearchGate|2024

Clinical Decision System using Machine Learning and Deep Learning: a Survey.

JX Dou, R Bao, W Wei, S Zhang, IY Hu, Y Zhang, H Mao.|ResearchGate|2024

Retrieving Knowledge of Molecular Regulatory Mechanisms from PubMed Titles via an Event Extraction Approach.

D Spellman, JX Dou, AF Wu, S Jo, YC Chiu, Y Huang.|2023 IEEE EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics|2023

Recent Advances, Applications and Open Challenges in Machine Learning for Health: Reflections from Research Roundtables at ML4H 2022 Symposium.

S Hegselmann, H Zhou, Y Zhou, J Chien, S Nagaraj, N Hulkund, S Bhave, et al.|Proceedings of Machine Learning Research|2023

The Measurement of Knowledge in Knowledge Graphs.

JX Dou, H Mao, R Bao, PP Liang, X Tan, S Zhang, M Jia, P Zhou, ZH Mao.|The AAAI 2023 Workshop on Representation Learning for Responsible Human|2023

Demystify the Gravity Well in the Optimization Landscape (Student Abstract).

JX Dou, R Bao, S Song, S Yang, Y Zhang, PP Liang, H Mao.|AAAI|2023

Learning More Effective Cell Representations Efficiently.

JX Dou, M Jia, N Zaslavsky, M Ebeid, R Bao, S Zhang, K Ni, PP Liang, et al.|36th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2022) LMRL|2022

Towards Cross-Modal Causal Structure and Representation Learning.

H Mao, H Liu, JX Dou, BV Benos.|Machine Learning for Health 2022|2022

A Machine Learning Approach to Lung Cancer Treatment Trajectory Analysis after Immunotherapy.

JX Dou, M Bhattacharya, E Ormond, Y Wang, R Thomas, A Wozniak, et al.|ResearchGate|2022

Serologic Profiling Using an Epstein-Barr Virus Mammalian Expression Library Identifies EBNA1 IgA as a Prediagnostic Marker for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.

S Paudel, BE Warner, R Wang, J Adams-Haduch, AS Reznik, J Dou, et al.|Clinical Cancer Research, OF1-OF10|2022

Enhance ‘Similar’ Cell Identification Through Optimal Transport.

JX Dou, M Jia, R Bao, H Mao.|ResearchGate|2022

Sampling Through the Lens of Sequential Decision Making.

J Xiaotian Dou, A Qingkai Pan, R Bao, HH Mao, L Luo, ZH Mao.|arXiv e-prints, arXiv: 2208.08056|2022

Retrieving Knowledge of Molecular Mechanisms from Literature Titles via an Event Extraction Approach.

D Spellman, JX Dou, AF Wu, Y Huang.|ResearchGate|2022

COEM: Cross-Modal Embedding for MetaCell Identification.

H Mao*, M Jia*, JX Dou, H Zhang, PV Benos.|ICML Workshop on Computational Biology|2022

Ranking Based Objectives with Wasserstein Distance.

JX Dou, L Luo, W Wei, R Bao, Y Zhang.|ResearchGate|2022

Decomposable Sparse Tensor on Tensor Regression.

H Mao, JX Dou.|arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.05024|2022

An Optimal Transport Approach to Deep Metric Learning (Student Abstract).

JX Dou, L Luo, RM Yang.|AAAI-22|2022

Online Review's Impact on Casino Revenue Management.

Jason Xiaotian Dou, Wenxin Wei, Adam Zou, Tingyi Xiao.|poms-hk-2018 10|2018

A Unified Model for Compressed Sensing MRI Across Undersampling Patterns.

Armeet Jatyani*, Jiayun Wang*, Aditi Chandrashekar, Zihui Wu, Miguel Liu-Schiaffini, Bahareh Tolooshams, and 1 more author.|Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Proceedings|2025

Flow-Guided Neural Operator for Self-Supervised Learning on Time Series Data.

Duy Nguyen*, Jiayun Wang*, Jiachen Yao*, Julius Berner, and Anima Anandkumar.|NeurIPS Workshop|2025

Open Vocabulary Monocular 3D Object Detection.

Jin Yao, Hao Gu, Xuweiyi Chen, Jiayun Wang, and Zezhou Cheng.|2025 International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV)|2025

Pose-Aware Self-Supervised Learning with Viewpoint Trajectory Regularization.

Jiayun Wang, Yubei Chen, and Stella Yu.|European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV)|2024

Insight: A Multi-Modal Diagnostic Pipeline using LLMs for Ocular Surface Disease Diagnosis.

Chun-Hsiao Yeh, Jiayun Wang, Andrew D. Graham, Andrea J. Liu, Bo Tan, Yubei Chen, and 2 more authors.|Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention (MICCAI) Proceedings|2024

Multi-Modal Self-Supervised Learning for Surgical Feedback Effectiveness Assessment.

Arushi Gupta, Rafal Kocielnik, Jiayun Wang, Firdavs Nasriddinov, Cherine Yang, Elyssa Wong, and 2 more authors.|Machine Learning for Health, PMLR|2024

A Machine Learning Approach to Predicting Dry Eye-Related Signs, Symptoms and Diagnoses.

Andrew D Graham, Tejasvi Kothapalli, Jiayun Wang, Jennifer Ding, Vivien Tse, Penny Asbell, and 2 more authors.|Heliyon|2024

Artificial Intelligence Models Utilize Lifestyle Factors to Predict Dry Eye Related Outcomes.

Andrew D. Graham, Jiayun Wang, Tejasvi Kothapalli, Jennifer Ding, Helen Tasho, Alisa Molina, and 4 more authors.|Nature Scientific Reports|2024

Combinatorial Causal Bandits.

Shi Feng, Wei Chen.|Proceedings of the 37th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)|2023

Peer Prediction for Learning Agents.

Shi Feng, Fang-Yi Yu, Yiling Chen.|Proceedings of the 36th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)|2022

Causal Inference for Influence Propagation - Identifiability of the Independent Cascade Model.

Shi Feng, Wei Chen.|Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Social Networks (CSoNet)|2021

Combinatorial Causal Bandits with Unknown Graph Skeleton.

Shi Feng*, Nuoya Xiong*, Wei Chen.|In submission|2025

Bond: Benchmarking unsupervised outlier node detection on static attributed graphs.

K Liu, Y Dou, Y Zhao, X Ding, X Hu, R Zhang, K Ding, C Chen, H Peng, et al.|Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35, 27021-27035|2022

Pinnsformer: A transformer-based framework for physics-informed neural networks.

Z Zhao, X Ding, BA Prakash.|arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.11833|2023

Pygod: A python library for graph outlier detection.

K Liu, Y Dou, X Ding, X Hu, R Zhang, H Peng, L Sun, PS Yu.|Journal of Machine Learning Research 25 (141), 1-9|2024

Beyond single-turn: A survey on multi-turn interactions with large language models.

Y Li, X Shen, X Yao, X Ding, Y Miao, R Krishnan, R Padman.|arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.04717|2025

Hyperparameter sensitivity in deep outlier detection: Analysis and a scalable hyper-ensemble solution.

X Ding, L Zhao, L Akoglu.|Thirty-sixth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems|2022

Combining machine learning models using combo library.

Y Zhao, X Wang, C Cheng, X Ding.|Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34 (09), 13648 ...|2020

Improving and unifying discrete&continuous-time discrete denoising diffusion.

L Zhao, X Ding, L Yu, L Akoglu.|CoRR|2024

Pard: Permutation-invariant autoregressive diffusion for graph generation.

L Zhao, X Ding, L Akoglu.|Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 37, 7156-7184|2024

Benchmarking node outlier detection on graphs.

K Liu, Y Dou, Y Zhao, X Ding, X Hu, R Zhang, K Ding, C Chen, H Peng, et al.|arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.10071|2022

Metaood: Automatic selection of ood detection models.

Y Qin, Y Zhang, Y Nian, X Ding, Y Zhao.|arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.03074|2024

SUOD: toward scalable unsupervised outlier detection.

Y Zhao, X Ding, J Yang, H Bai.|arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.03222|2020

Fast unsupervised deep outlier model selection with hypernetworks.

X Ding, Y Zhao, L Akoglu.|Proceedings of the 30th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and ...|2024

From Detection to Action: a Human-in-the-loop Toolkit for Anomaly Reasoning and Management.

X Ding, N Seleznev, S Kumar, CB Bruss, L Akoglu.|Proceedings of the Fourth ACM International Conference on AI in Finance, 279-287|2023

Firm or fickle? evaluating large language models consistency in sequential interactions.

Y Li, Y Miao, X Ding, R Krishnan, R Padman.|arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.22353|2025

DELPHYNE: A Pre-Trained Model for General and Financial Time Series.

X Ding, A Mittal, A Gopal.|arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.06288|2025

SUOD: Toward Scalable Unsupervised Outlier Detection.

Z Yue, X Ding, J Yang, B Haoping.|arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.03222|2020

Physics informed machine learning with misspecified priors:an analysis of turning operation in lathe machines.

Z Zhao, X Ding, G Atulya, A Davis, A Singh.|AAAI 2022 Workshop on AI for Design and Manufacturing (ADAM)|2022

Hierarchical Token Prepending: Enhancing Information Flow in Decoder-based LLM Embeddings.

X Ding, X Huang, M Ju, L Collins, Y Liu, L Akoglu, N Shah, T Zhao.|arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.14868|2025

From Zero to Hero: Advancing Zero-Shot Foundation Models for Tabular Outlier Detection.

X Ding, H Wen, S Klütterman, L Akoglu.|arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.03018|2026

Threshold Differential Attention for Sink-Free, Ultra-Sparse, and Non-Dispersive Language Modeling.

X Huang, X Ding, M Ju, Y Liu, N Shah, T Zhao.|arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.12145|2026

Incremental Learning and Self-Attention Mechanisms Improve Neural System Identification.

I Lin, T Wang, S Gao, S Tang, TS Lee.|arXiv e-prints, arXiv: 2406.07843|2024

A Large Dataset of Macaque V1 Responses to Natural Images Revealed Complexity in V1 Neural Codes.

Shang Gao, Tianye Wang, Xie Jue, Daniel Wang, Tai Sing Lee, Shiming Tang.|Computational and Systems Neuroscience (Cosyne)|2024

Seeing is Believing: Belief-Space Planning with Foundation Models as Uncertainty Estimators.

Linfeng Zhao, Willie McClinton*, Aidan Curtis*, Nishanth Kumar, Tom Silver, Leslie Kaelbling, Lawson L.S. Wong.|arXiv preprint|2025

Practice Makes Perfect: Planning to Learn Skill Parameter Policies.

Nishanth Kumar*, Tom Silver*, Willie McClinton, Linfeng Zhao, Stephen Proul, Tomás Lozano-Pérez, Leslie Kaelbling, Jennifer Barry.|Robotics: Science and Systems (RSS)|2024

E(2)-Equivariant Graph Planning for Navigation.

Linfeng Zhao*, Hongyu Li*, Taskin Padir, Huaizu Jiang†, Lawson L.S. Wong†.|IEEE RA-L / IROS 2024 (Oral)|2024

Integrating Symmetry into Differentiable Planning with Steerable Convolutions.

Linfeng Zhao, Xupeng Zhu*, Lingzhi Kong*, Robin Walters, Lawson L.S. Wong.|International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)|2023

Scaling up and Stabilizing Differentiable Planning with Implicit Differentiation.

Linfeng Zhao, Huazhe Xu, Lawson L.S. Wong.|International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)|2023

Toward Compositional Generalization in Object-Oriented World Modeling.

Linfeng Zhao, Lingzhi Kong, Robin Walters, Lawson L.S. Wong.|International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML, Long Presentation, top 2%)|2022

Deep Imitation Learning for Bimanual Robotic Manipulation.

Fan Xie*, Alexander Chowdhury*, M. Clara De Paolis Kaluza, Linfeng Zhao, Lawson L.S. Wong, Rose Yu.|Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)|2020